![]() If you are having an open-heart surgery, your healthcare provider Someone on the surgical team will clean the skin over your chest Into your esophagus (swallowing tube) so he or she can monitor theĪ soft, flexible tube (called a Foley catheter) will be put intoĪ tube will be put through your mouth or nose into your stomach to Your doctor will place a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) probe Lungs and connect you to a ventilator, a machine that will breathe Your doctor will put a breathing tube through your mouth into your The anesthesiologist will continuously monitor your heart rate,īlood pressure, breathing, and blood oxygen level during the Monitor the status of your heart and blood pressure, and to take More catheters will be put in blood vessels your neck and wrist to Your arm or hand for injection of medicine and to give IV fluids. The surgical team will position you on the operating table, lyingĪ healthcare professional will start an intravenous (IV) line in ![]() You will change into a hospital gown and empty your bladder. You will be asked to remove any jewelry or other objects that may Generally, open-heart valve repair or replacement follows this process: Procedures may vary depending on your condition and your healthcare Heart valve repair or replacement surgery requires a stay in a hospital. What happens during heart valve repair or replacement surgery? This improves yourĬhances for a successful recovery from surgery and benefits yourīased on your medical condition, your healthcare provider may If you smoke, stop smoking as soon as possible. Tell your healthcare provider if you have a pacemaker or any other Your healthcare provider may do a blood test before surgery to see You may be told to stop some of these medicines before surgery. Medicine, aspirin, or other medicines that affect blood clotting. Tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of bleedingĭisorders or if you are taking any anticoagulant (blood-thinning) (prescription and over-the-counter), vitamins, herbs, and Tell your healthcare provider if you are sensitive to or areĪllergic to any medicines, iodine, latex, tape, or anestheticīe sure your healthcare provider knows about all medicines If you are pregnant or think you could be, tell your healthcare You will be asked to fast (not eat or drink) for 8 hours before the Read the form carefully and ask questions ifĪlong with a complete medical history, your healthcare provider mayĭo a complete physical exam to make sure that you are in otherwise You will be asked to sign a consent form that gives your permission Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure and you can ask How do I get ready for heart valve repair or replacement surgery? Sure to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider before the There may be other risks depending on your specific medical condition. The repaired or replaced valve doesn't work correctly ![]() Possible risks of heart valve repair or replacement surgery include:īlood clots that can cause heart attack, stroke, or lung problems What are the risks of heart valve repair or replacement surgery? You and your healthcare provider will talk about the pros and cons of each type and what might be best for you. Artificial valves may be made of carbon coated plastic or tissue (made from animal valves or human valves taken from donors). The diseased valve may be repaired using a ring to support the damaged valve, or the entire valve may be removed and replaced by an artificial valve. Minimally invasive procedures make smaller incisions, and mean less pain afterward and shorter hospital stays. ![]() Newer, less invasive techniques have been developed to replace or repair heart valves. This means that a large incision is made in the chest and the heart stopped for a time so that the surgeon can repair or replace the valve(s). Traditionally, open-heart surgery is used to repair or replace heart valves. Based on your symptoms and the overall condition of your heart, your healthcare provider may decide that the diseased valve(s) needs to be surgically repaired or replaced. If one or more valves become leaky, blood leaks backwards, which means less blood is pumped in the right direction. Valves can become narrow and stiff from infection (such as rheumatic fever or staph) and aging. When one (or more) valve(s) becomes stenotic (stiff), the heart has to work harder to pump the blood through the valve.
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